top of page
Red Gradient

KEY MARKETING TERMS

UNDERSTANDING MARKETING

Term
Definition
A/B Testing:
A method of comparing two versions of a webpage, email, or other marketing asset to see which one performs better. For example, testing two different headlines to see which one gets more clicks.
ABM (Account-Based Marketing):
ABM (Account-Based Marketing): A focused strategy where marketing and sales teams work together to target a specific set of high-value client accounts, treating them as individual markets.
Accessibility:
Designing and creating websites and content that can be used by everyone, including people with disabilities.
Advocacy:
The final stage of the marketing funnel where loyal customers actively recommend your brand to others.
Affiliate Marketing:
A partnership where an individual or company earns a commission for marketing another person's or company's products.
Analytics:
The process of discovering, interpreting, and communicating meaningful patterns in data to understand and optimise marketing performance.
Attribution:
The process of identifying which marketing channels or touchpoints contributed to a conversion, such as a sale or lead.
Awareness:
The first stage of the marketing funnel, where potential customers first become aware of your brand or product.
Benchmarks:
Benchmarks: Standards or points of reference against which your marketing performance can be measured and compared.
Blog:
A regularly updated website or web page, typically run by an individual or small group, written in an informal or conversational style.
Bounce Rate:
The percentage of visitors to a website who leave after viewing only one page.
Brand Awareness:
The extent to which consumers are familiar with the distinctive qualities or image of a particular brand of goods or services.
Brand Equity:
The commercial value that derives from consumer perception of the brand name of a particular product or service, rather than from the product or service itself.
Brand Voice:
The unique personality a brand takes on in its communications, which is then expressed through its tone of voice.
Brand:
The overall perception, identity, and reputation of a company or product in the mind of the consumer.
CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost):
The total cost of sales and marketing efforts needed to acquire a new customer.
CLV/LTV (Customer Lifetime Value):
A prediction of the total net profit a company will make from any given customer throughout their entire relationship.
CPA (Cost Per Acquisition):
An online advertising pricing model where the advertiser pays for a specified action, such as a sale, click, or form submission.
CPC (Cost Per Click):
The actual price you pay for each click in your pay-per-click (PPC) marketing campaigns.
CPM (Cost Per Mille):
The cost an advertiser pays for one thousand views or impressions of an advertisement. "Mille" is Latin for thousand.
CRM (Customer Relationship Management):
A technology system for managing all your company’s relationships and interactions with customers and potential customers.
CTA (Call to Action):
An instruction to the audience designed to provoke an immediate response, usually using an imperative verb such as "Buy now" or "Learn more".
Case Study:
A detailed story that shows how a customer successfully used your product or service to solve a problem.
Churn:
The rate at which customers stop doing business with a company over a given period.
Click-Through Rate (CTR):
The percentage of people who see your advert or link and then actually click on it.
Click-Through:
The action of a user clicking on a digital advert or link to reach a specific destination.
Cohort:
A group of users who share a common characteristic, such as signing up in the same week, often used for analysis.
Competitive Analysis:
The process of identifying your competitors and evaluating their strategies to determine their strengths and weaknesses relative to your own.
Content Marketing:
Creating and sharing valuable, relevant online material (such as videos, blogs, and social media posts) that does not explicitly promote a brand but is intended to stimulate interest in its products or services.
Conversion:
The point at which a recipient of a marketing message performs a desired action, such as making a purchase or filling out a form.
Copywriting:
The art and science of writing text (copy) for the purpose of advertising or other forms of marketing.
Cross-sell:
A sales technique used to encourage a customer to buy a related or complementary product. For example, selling a phone case to someone buying a new phone.
Customer Journey:
The complete sum of experiences that customers go through when interacting with your company and brand.
Dashboard:
A tool used to visualise important marketing data and track performance metrics in one easy-to-read place.
Demo:
A demonstration of a product or service to a prospective customer to show how it works and what it can do for them.
Drip Campaign:
A series of automated emails sent to a specific group of people over time, designed to nurture them towards a specific action.
Ebook:
A digital book (longer than a blog post) that is used as a marketing tool to provide in-depth information on a topic and generate leads.
Email Marketing:
The use of email to promote products or services while developing relationships with potential customers or clients.
Engagement Rate:
A metric that measures the amount of interaction (likes, comments, shares) that a piece of content receives relative to its reach or audience size.
Event Marketing:
The process of developing a themed exhibit, display, or presentation to promote a product, service, cause, or organisation.
Freemium:
A pricing strategy where a company offers a basic version of its product or service for free, with charges for advanced or premium features.
Funnel (Marketing Funnel):
A model illustrating the theoretical customer journey from the moment of first awareness through to purchase and advocacy.
Go-to-Market (GTM) Strategy:
An action plan that specifies how a company will reach target customers and achieve competitive advantage when launching a new product or entering a new market.
Hashtag:
A word or phrase preceded by a hash sign (#), used on social media to identify messages on a specific topic.
Heatmap:
A graphical representation of data where values are depicted by colour, often used on websites to show where users click and scroll the most.
Homepage:
The main or introductory page of a website.
Impressions:
The total number of times a piece of content, like an advert or a social media post, is displayed on a screen.
Influencer Marketing:
A type of social media marketing that uses endorsements and product mentions from individuals who have a dedicated social following and are viewed as experts within their niche.
KPI (Key Performance Indicator):
A measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives.
Keywords:
The words and phrases that people type into search engines to find information, which SEO and SEM campaigns target.
Landing Page:
A standalone web page, created specifically for a marketing or advertising campaign, where a visitor "lands" after they click on a link.
Launch Plan:
A detailed, step-by-step plan that outlines all the tasks and activities required to successfully introduce a new product or service to the market.
Lead:
A potential customer who has shown interest in your company's product or service in some way, such as by providing their contact information.
MQL (Marketing Qualified Lead):
A lead who has shown more interest than other leads and is judged more likely to become a customer based on their engagement with marketing efforts.
Market Share:
The portion of a market controlled by a particular company or product, expressed as a percentage of total sales in that market.
Marketing Automation:
The use of software to automate repetitive marketing tasks, such as email marketing, social media posting, and ad campaigns.
Media Mix:
The combination of communication channels a business uses to meet its marketing objectives.
Messaging:
The specific, consistent language and narrative a brand uses to communicate its value and connect with its audience.
Microsite:
A small, separate website with a unique URL that is created for a specific campaign or purpose.
Mobile-First:
A design and development approach that prioritises creating a good experience for users on mobile devices before designing for larger screens like desktops.
Multivariate Testing:
A method similar to A/B testing but used to test multiple variations of multiple elements on a page simultaneously to see which combination works best.
Nurture:
The process of building relationships with potential customers at every stage of their journey, providing them with relevant information to guide them towards a purchase.
Omnichannel:
A marketing approach that provides customers with a completely seamless and integrated experience across multiple devices and touchpoints.
Onboarding:
The process of helping new customers get started with your product or service and showing them how to get value from it.
Open Rate:
The percentage of recipients who opened a specific email out of the total number of emails successfully delivered.
Organic:
Traffic, leads, or reach generated from unpaid search results or social media posts, as opposed to paid advertising.
PESTLE Analysis:
A strategic framework used to analyse and monitor the macro-environmental factors (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental) that may have an impact on an organisation's performance.
PPC (Pay-Per-Click):
A model of internet marketing in which advertisers pay a fee each time one of their adverts is clicked.
PR (Public Relations):
The professional maintenance of a favourable public image by a company or other organisation.
Paid:
Traffic, leads, or reach generated from paid advertising, such as search engine adverts or sponsored social media posts.
Partnership:
A collaborative relationship between two or more businesses with the goal of achieving mutual benefits, such as expanding reach or sharing resources.
Personas:
Fictional, generalised characters that represent the different user types that might use a site, brand, or product in a similar way.
Pipeline:
A visual representation of the sales process, showing where prospects are in the journey from first contact to closing a deal.
Positioning Statement:
A concise internal statement that explains how your brand or product fills a particular consumer need in a way that your competitors don’t.
Positioning:
The process of creating a distinct and valued place in the minds of the target market for a brand, product, or service.
Press Release:
An official statement delivered to members of the news media for the purpose of providing information, making an official announcement, or making a statement.
Pricing Strategy:
The method a company uses to price its products or services, considering factors like cost, competition, and perceived value.
Product Marketing:
The process of bringing a product to market and promoting it, which includes defining its positioning, messaging, and launch strategy.
Prototype:
An early, interactive sample or model of a product, website, or app built to test a concept or process.
ROAS (Return on Ad Spend):
A marketing metric that measures the amount of revenue earned for every pound spent on advertising.
ROI (Return on Investment):
A performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment, calculated by dividing the net profit by the cost of the investment.
Reach:
The total number of unique people who see your content.
Responsive Design:
A web design approach that ensures web pages render well on a variety of devices and window or screen sizes.
Retention:
The activities and strategies companies use to reduce customer defections and keep them engaged with the brand.
SEM (Search Engine Marketing):
A digital marketing strategy used to increase the visibility of a website in search engine results pages, primarily through paid advertising (PPC).
SEO (Search Engine Optimisation):
The practice of increasing the quantity and quality of traffic to your website through organic (non-paid) search engine results.
SERP (Search Engine Results Page):
The page displayed by a search engine in response to a query by a user.
SQL (Sales Qualified Lead):
A prospective customer that has been researched and vetted by both marketing and sales teams and is deemed ready for the next stage in the sales process.
SWOT Analysis:
A strategic planning technique used to help an organisation identify its Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
Sales Enablement:
The process of providing a company’s sales team with the resources they need to close more deals, such as content, tools, and training.
Segment:
A subgroup of a larger market where individuals share similar characteristics, needs, or behaviours.
Segmentation:
The process of dividing a broad consumer or business market into sub-groups of consumers (known as segments).
Share of Voice:
A measure of the market your brand owns compared to your competitors, often used to gauge brand awareness and visibility.
Social Media:
Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking. Key platforms include Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), LinkedIn, and TikTok.
Social Proof:
The idea that people will conform to the actions of others under the assumption that those actions are reflective of the correct behaviour. Examples include testimonials and user reviews.
Sponsorship:
A marketing technique where a company provides financial or other support to an event, person, or organisation in exchange for exposure.
Style Guide:
A comprehensive document that outlines a brand's writing and design standards to ensure complete consistency in its communication.
TAM/SAM/SOM:
Acronyms for different subsets of a market: Total Addressable Market (the total demand for a product), Serviceable Available Market (the segment of the TAM you can reach), and Serviceable Obtainable Market (the portion of the SAM you can realistically capture).
Target Audience:
A particular group of consumers at which a product or service is aimed.
Testimonial:
A written or recorded statement from a satisfied customer that commends the value of a product or service.
Tone of Voice:
How a brand’s personality is expressed in its writing. For example, it could be professional, friendly, or witty.
Trial:
A period during which a potential customer can use a product or service for free to evaluate it before making a purchase decision.
UGC (User-Generated Content):
Any form of content—such as images, videos, text, and audio—that has been posted by users on online platforms.
UI (User Interface):
The series of screens, pages, and visual elements—like buttons and icons—that enable a person to interact with a product or service.
UX (User Experience):
The overall experience a person has when using a product, especially a website or app, regarding how easy or pleasing it is to use.
Unsubscribe Rate:
The percentage of email recipients who opt out from a mailing list after receiving an email.
Upsell:
A sales technique where a seller invites the customer to purchase a more expensive item, an upgrade, or other add-ons in an attempt to make a more profitable sale.
Usability Testing:
A technique used to evaluate a product or website by testing it on real users.
Value Proposition:
A statement that clearly communicates the unique benefit a customer will receive by using your product, service, or brand.
Webinar:
An online seminar or other presentation that takes place on the internet in real-time.
White Paper:
An authoritative, in-depth report on a specific topic that presents a problem and provides a solution.
Wireframe:
A basic visual guide used in interface design to suggest the structure of a website and the relationships between its pages and content.
Workflow:
A series of automated actions that you can trigger to run based on a person’s behaviours or contact information.

Let's Talk

What I am interested in
bottom of page